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Table 5 24-h urinary glucose and electrolyte excretion, after single-dose administration of remogliflozin etabonate (20–1000 mg) in healthy volunteers (n = 8 per remogliflozin etabonate group and n = 10 for placebo) and subjects with T2DM (n = 6)

From: First human dose-escalation study with remogliflozin etabonate, a selective inhibitor of the sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2), in healthy subjects and in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Parameter

Placebo

Remogliflozin etabonate dose, mg

20

50

150

500

1000

Healthy subjects

Urinary glucose excretion (mmol)

6.5 (18.6)a

67.1 (17.9)

96.7 (17.1)b

168 (49.4)b

223 (49.5)

304 (137)

Filtered glucose excreted in urine (%)

0.9 (2.4)a

9.0 (2.2)

12.7 (3.7)b

25.5 (7.8)b

34.2 (5.0)

26.4 (11.7)

Urinary sodium excretion (mmol)

162 (49.4)a

148 (64.0)

212 (67.6)b

176 (38.7)b

143 (55.0)

207 (62.9)

Urinary chloride excretion (mmol)

141 (39.8)a

136 (56.6)

189 (51.4)b

179 (49.6)b

126 (55)

201 (61.5)

Urinary potassium excretion (mmol)

62.2 (15.7)a

66.6 (27.7)

75.2 (21.3)b

59.7 (20.3)b

55.8 (17.2)

89.1 (24.7)

T2DM subjects

Urinary glucose excretion (mmol)

40.4 (62.4)c

 

384 (210)

 

642 (256)

 

Filtered glucose excreted in urine (%)

2.3 (3.6)c

 

15.9 (5.9)c

 

21.6 (9.1)

 

Urinary sodium excretion (mmol)

196 (39.2)c

 

173 (35.5)c

 

301 (128)

 

Urinary chloride excretion (mmol)

181 (48.3)c

 

168 (23.9)c

 

287 (147)

 

Urinary potassium excretion (mmol)

71.7 (12.1)c

 

65.8 (4.5)c

 

108 (65.8)

 
  1. Results are expressed as mean (SD).
  2. a. n = 9.
  3. b. n = 7.
  4. c. n = 5.