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Table 1 Specificity spectrum of coumestrol

From: Coumestrol from the national cancer Institute’s natural product library is a novel inhibitor of protein kinase CK2

Protein kinase

Kinase activity %

CK2

0

CK1

119

DYRK1a

64

HER2

98

MAP2K

139

MET

101

VEGFR

41

AKT2

164

GSK3b

60

SRC

166

PAK1

129

mTOR

110

JAK2

53

  1. Remaining kinase activity was determined in the presence of 10 μM coumestrol and 10 μM ATP and expressed as a percentage of the control without inhibitor. CK2, Casein kinase 2; CK1, Casein kinase 1; DYRK, Dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase; HER2, Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; MAP2K, Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase; c-Met, c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase; VEGFR3, Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3; AKT, also known as protein kinase B (PKB); GSK, Glycogen synthase kinase; SRC, src Gene encoded non-receptor tyrosine kinase; PAK1, p21 Protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 1; mTOR, Mammalian target of rapamycin; JAK, Janus kinase.