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Table 1 Rates of cure overall and by data subgroup - ITT population

From: Tocopheryl acetate 20% spray for elimination of head louse infestation: a randomised controlled trial comparing with 1% permethrin creme rinse

 

Success rate

p value

Tocopheryl acetate 20%

Permethrin 1%

n/N

%

n/N

%

Whole population

     

Elimination of initial infestation

17/23

73.9

5/22

22.7

<0.001

Worst case analysis

13/23

56.5

5/22

22.7

0.033

Data subgroup

     

Sex

- males

1/2

50.0

1/3

33.3

NS

 

- females

12/21

57.1

4/19

21.1

0.027

Age

- 2 to 9

10/13

76.9

4/11

36.4

NS

 

- 10 to 15

1/7

14.3

0/8

0.0

NS

 

- 16+

2/4

50.0

1/3

33.3

NS

Infestation

- light

9/12

75.0

3/11

27.3

0.039

 

- moderate

2/4

50.0

2/5

40.0

NS

 

- heavy

2/7

28.6

0/5

0.0

NS

Hair length

- above ears

1/2

50.0

1/3

33.3

NS

 

- ears to shoulders

5/9

55.6

1/7

14.3

NS

 

- below shoulders

7/12

58.3

3/12

25.0

NS

Hair thickness

- fine

3/4

75.0

2/4

50.0

NS

 

- medium

4/6

66.7

1/6

16.7

NS

 

- thick

6/13

46.2

2/12

16.7

NS

Hair curl

- straight

4/11

36.4

4/14

28.6

NS

 

- wavy

6/8

75.0

0/6

0.0

<0.01

 

- curly

3/4

75.0

1/2

50.0

NS

Hair type

- dry

1/2

50.0

1/2

50.0

NS

 

- normal

11/19

57.9

5/18

27.8

NS

 

- greasy

1/2

50.0

0/2

0.0

NS