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Table 3 Baseline blood pressure factors associated with antihypertensive drug changes, CoLaus study

From: Antihypertensive drug treatment changes in the general population: the colaus study

 

Continuers

Combiners

Switchers

Discontinuers

p-value

N

420 (54.4)

208 (26.9)

98 (12.7)

46 (6.0)

 

BP status baseline

     

 SBP (mm Hg)

137 ± 17

146 ± 19

138 ± 16

137 ± 15

<0.001

 DBP (mm Hg)

83 ± 11

86 ± 12

83 ± 11

83 ± 9

<0.05

 Hypertension§

220 (52.4)

138 (66.4)

54 (55.1)

20 (43.5)

<0.001

Antihypertensive drug

     

 Diuretics (%)

236 (56.2)

64 (30.8)

47 (48.0)

15 (32.6)

<0.001

 Beta-blockers (%)

120 (28.6)

50 (24.0)

30 (30.6)

16 (34.8)

0.38

 CCB (%)

76 (18.1)

42 (20.2)

23 (23.5)

5 (10.9)

0.30

 ACE inhibitors (%)

119 (28.3)

58 (27.9)

32 (32.7)

13 (28.3)

0.84

 ARBs (%)

224 (53.3)

82 (39.4)

26 (26.5)

13 (28.3)

<0.001

Treatment regimen (%)

     

 One pill, single drug

155 (36.9)

132 (63.5)

49 (50.0)

32 (69.6)

 

 One pill, combination

119 (28.3)

34 (16.4)

26 (26.5)

7 (15.2)

<0.001

 Several pills

146 (34.8)

42 (20.2)

23 (23.5)

7 (15.2)

 
  1. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or as number of participants and (percentage). §defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg if absence of diabetes, or as a systolic blood pressure ≥130 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mm Hg if presence of diabetes. CCB, calcium channel blockers; ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers. Statistical analysis comparing all groups by Chi-square or one-way analysis of variance.