Skip to main content

Table 5 Impacts of self-reported ADRs on perception of treatment and social interaction, ART clinic, Gondar University Hospital, June 2012

From: Self-reported adverse drug reactions and their influence on highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected patients: a cross sectional study

Variables

n (%)

Association of variables with specific ADRs (chi-square or fisher test)

  

Nausea

Headache

Fever

Vomiting

Lethargy

Loss of appetite

Insomnia

Depression

Night mare

Diarrhea

OU/DM

Impacts on patients perception on treatment patients who:

          

Decided to skip medication due to ADRs*

10 (2.6)

0.54

0.51

0.35

0.55

0.26

0.48

0.20

0.21

0.42

0.78

0.26

Consider ART unsuccessful due to ADRs**

114 (31.0)

1.43

0.10

7.42b

5.00a

29.53c

25.93 c

14.47 c

24.43c

1.43

13.63c

13.70c

Impacts of ADR on patients’ social interaction patients who:

          

Perceive that people avoid them due to observed ADRs**

21 (32.9)

5.68 a

0.76

11.97c

12.7c

28.13c

26.67 c

18.28 c

23.15c

3.19a

8.45b

14.94c

Tend to reduce/avoid social interaction because of ADRs**

119 (32.2)

2.11

0.26

9.87 c

7.96b

33.20

26.67c

20.88 c

3.40c

1.87

8.45b

6.70 c

Perceive family members avoid them when ADRs occurred **

57 (15.4)

0.99

3.35a

2.19

0.06

0.08

1.01

0.45

3.40a

0.03

0.99

6.70b

Talk to family members about ADRs as it appears**

296 (80.0)

14.32c

10.24c

5.92 b

7.73b

4.34a

2.84

0.61

2.21

0.31

0.01

0.62

  1. n = 384. *Fishers exact test, **chi-square test was used to assess associations. asignificant at a level of p < 0.05, bsignificant at a level of p < 0.01, csignificant at a level of p < 0.001. OU/DM, oral ulceration or dry mouth.