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Table 1 Distribution of demographic factors among non-medical students of Karachi

From: Self-medication with antibiotics among non-medical university students of Karachi: a cross-sectional study

 

Students using self-medication (n = 205)

Students not using self-medication (n = 226)

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Frequency (n)

Percentage (%)

Frequency (n)

Percentage (%)

Gender

    

0.903(0.615-1.326)

• Male

123

60

130

57.5

 

• Female

82

40

96

42.5

 

  TOTAL

205

 

226

  

Year in university

     

• 1st

116

56.6

132

58.4

 

• 2nd

41

20

39

17.3

 

• 3rd

16

7.8

21

9.3

 

• 4th

29

14.1

29

12.8

 

• 5th

1

0.5

3

1.3

 

• >5th

2

1

2

0.9

 

Marital status

     

• Single

197

96.1

214

94.7

 

• Married

3

1.5

8

3.5

 

• Divorced

5

2.4

4

1.8

 

Household income

     

• <50,000

51

26.8

64

30.9

 

• 50,000 to <100,000

73

38.4

66

31.9

 

• 100,000-150,000

38

20

32

15.5

 

• >150,000

28

14.7

45

21.7

 

Healthcare expenses covered

    

1.186(0.804-1.750)

• Yes

116

57.4

136

61.5

 

• No

86

42.6

85

38.5