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Table 5 The reduced multiple logistic regression model for risk factors of vitamin B12 deficiency in metformin-treated T2DM patients (Model D). OR > 1 indicates greater risk for vitamin B12 deficiency

From: Vitamin B12 deficiency in metformin-treated type-2 diabetes patients, prevalence and association with peripheral neuropathy

Independent variable

Odds ratio (95 % CIs)

P value

Total daily dose of metformin (gram)

1.96 (0.99 to 3.88)

0.053

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

0.97 (0.95 to 0.99)

0.003

Race (if black)

0.34 (0.13 to 0.92)

0.033