Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study participants (n = 160)
Characteristics | n (%) | Survived (n = 132) | Died (n = 28) |
|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Age | |||
  ≤ 49 years | 41 (25.6) | 34 (21.3) | 7(4.4) |
 50–59 years | 40 (25.0) | 32(20.0) | 8(5.0) |
  ≥ 60 years | 79 (49.4) | 66(41.3) | 13(8.1) |
Gender | |||
 Male | 92 (57.5) | 77(48.1) | 15(9.4) |
 Female | 68 (42.5) | 55(34.4) | 13(8.1) |
Ethnicity | |||
 Malay | 52 (32.5) | 44(27.5) | 8(5.0) |
 Chinese | 68 (42.5) | 57(35.6) | 11(6.9) |
 Indian | 36 (25.0) | 27(18.1) | 9(5.6) |
 Currently or previously smoking | 41 (25.6) | 34(21.3) | 7(4.4) |
 Currently or previously consumed alcohol | 23(14.4) | 19(11.9) | 4(2.5) |
Renal Replacement Therapy | |||
 Haemodialysis | 61 (38.1) | 52(32.5) | 9(5.6) |
 Peritoneal dialysis | 12 (7.5) | 10(6.3) | 2(1.3) |
 Conservative management | 87 (54.4) | 70(43.8) | 17(10.6) |
Renal Function | |||
 30–59 mL/min/1.73m2 | 49 (30.6) | 46(28.7) | 3(1.9) |
 15–29 mL/min/1.73m2 | 29 (18.1) | 22(13.8) | 7(4.4) |
  < 15 mL/min/1.73m2 | 82 (51.2) | 64(40.0) | 18(11.3) |