TY - CHAP PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication BT - Report of the 4th WHO Consultive group on the role of the pharmacist PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grigoryan, L. AU - Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M. AU - Burgerhof, J. G. AU - Mechtler, R. AU - Deschepper, R. AU - Tambic-Andrasevic, A. AU - Andrajati, R. AU - Monnet, D. L. AU - Cunney, R. AU - Di Matteo, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Self-medication with antimicrobial drugs in Europe JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1203.050992 DO - 10.3201/eid1203.050992 ID - Grigoryan2006 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Guidelines for the regulatory assessment of medicinal products for use in self-medication ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sclafer, J. AU - Slamet, L. AU - De Visscher, G. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Appropriateness of self-medication: method development and testing in urban Indonesia JO - J Clin Pharm Ther VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2710.1997.10075100.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2710.1997.10075100.x ID - Sclafer1997 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO: Promoting rational use of medicines. Report of the Intercountry Meeting, New Delhi, India: WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2011. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/205688. Accessed 15 May 2018. UR - http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/205688 ID - ref5 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bennadi, D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Self-medication: a current challenge JO - J Basic Clin Pharmacy VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.128253 DO - 10.4103/0976-0105.128253 ID - Bennadi2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Patil, S. B. AU - Vardhamane, S. AU - Patil, B. AU - Santoshkumar, J. AU - Binjawadgi, A. S. AU - Kanaki, A. R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Self-medication practice and perceptions among undergraduate medical students: a cross-sectional study JO - J Clin Diagn Res VL - 8 ID - Patil2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sultana, J. AU - Cutroneo, P. AU - Trifirò, G. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Clinical and economic burden of adverse drug reactions JO - J Pharmacol Pharmacother VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.120957 DO - 10.4103/0976-500X.120957 ID - Sultana2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chang, F. R. AU - K Trivedi, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Economics of self-medication: theory and evidence JO - Health Econ VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.841 DO - 10.1002/hec.841 ID - Chang2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ayalew, M. B. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Self-medication practice in Ethiopia: a systematic review JO - Patient Prefer Adherence VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S131496 DO - 10.2147/PPA.S131496 ID - Ayalew2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moher, D. AU - Liberati, A. AU - Tetzlaff, J. AU - Altman, D. G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement JO - PLoS Med VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 DO - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 ID - Moher2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman D: Prisma 2009 checklist. Available at: www prisma-statement org. (accessed 28 April 2018) 2009. ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - Newcastle- Ottawa: Quality assessment scale adapted for cross-sectional studies. Available at: https://wellcomeopenresearch.s3.amazonaws.com/supplementary/13880/ea30a2fb-a15a-44a9-b35e-5f0914db80b3.docx. Accessed 12 May 2018. UR - https://wellcomeopenresearch.s3.amazonaws.com/supplementary/13880/ea30a2fb-a15a-44a9-b35e-5f0914db80b3.docx ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Begg, C. B. AU - Mazumdar, M. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias JO - Biometrics VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/2533446 DO - 10.2307/2533446 ID - Begg1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Egger, M. AU - Davey Smith, G. AU - Schneider, M. AU - Minder, C. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test JO - BMJ (Clinical research ed) VL - 315 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 DO - 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 ID - Egger1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gedif, T. AU - Hahn, H. -. J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The use of medicinal plants in self-care in rural Central Ethiopia JO - J Ethnopharmacol VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00109-0 DO - 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00109-0 ID - Gedif2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Abula T, Worku A. Self-medication in three towns of north West Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev (EJHD). 2017;15(1):25–30. ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Begashaw Bekele B, Tesema Berkesa S, Tefera E, Kumalo A. Self-medication practice in Limmu Genet, Jimma zone, Southwest Ethiopia: does community based health insurance scheme have an influence? J Pharm. 2018;2018:1–8. ID - ref18 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sado, E. AU - Kassahun, E. AU - Bayisa, G. AU - Gebre, M. AU - Tadesse, A. AU - Mosisa, B. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Epidemiology of self-medication with modern medicines among health care professionals in Nekemte town, western Ethiopia JO - BMC Res Notes VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2865-5 DO - 10.1186/s13104-017-2865-5 ID - Sado2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jaleta, A. AU - Tesema, S. AU - Yimam, B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Self-medication practice in sire town, West Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study JO - Cukurova Med J VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.17826/cukmedj.237467 DO - 10.17826/cukmedj.237467 ID - Jaleta2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Angamo, M. T. AU - Wabe, N. T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Knowledge, attitude and practice of self medication in Southwest Ethiopia JO - Int J Pharm Sci Res VL - 3 ID - Angamo2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Befekadu A, Dhekama NH, Mohammed MA. Self-medication and contributing factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Ethiopia: the case of Jimma University specialized hospital. Med Sci. 2014;3(1). ID - ref22 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Suleman, S. AU - Ketsela, A. AU - Mekonnen, Z. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Assessment of self-medication practices in Assendabo town, Jimma zone, southwestern Ethiopia JO - Res Soc Admin Pharm VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.002 DO - 10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.002 ID - Suleman2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bekele, S. A. AU - Argaw, M. D. AU - Yalew, A. W. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Magnitude and factors associated with self-medication practices among university students: the case of Arsi University, College of Health Science, Asella, Ethiopia: cross-sectional survey based study JO - Open Access Libr J VL - 3 ID - Bekele2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Worku, S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Practice of self-medication in Jimma town JO - Ethiop J Health Dev VL - 17 ID - Worku2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ararsa, A. AU - Bekele, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Assessment of self-medication practice and drug storage on private pharmacy clients in Jimma town, Oromia, south West Ethiopia JO - AJPS VL - 1 ID - Ararsa2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abay, S. M. AU - Amelo, W. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Assessment of self-medication practices among medical, pharmacy, and health science students in Gondar university, Ethiopia JO - J Young Pharm VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1483.66798 DO - 10.4103/0975-1483.66798 ID - Abay2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gelayee, D. A. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Self-medication pattern among social Science University students in Northwest Ethiopia JO - J Pharm VL - 2017 ID - Gelayee2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dilie, A. AU - Gualu, T. AU - Haile, D. AU - Zuleta, F. A. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among health science students at Debre Markos university, Northwest Ethiopia JO - J Public Health Epidemiol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.5897/JPHE2017.0926 DO - 10.5897/JPHE2017.0926 ID - Dilie2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abrha, S. AU - Molla, F. AU - Melkam, W. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Self-medication practice: the case of Kolladiba town, north West Ethiopia JO - Int J Pharma Sci Res VL - 5 ID - Abrha2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Baye AM, Sada O. Self-medication practice in community pharmacies: the case of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia. Adv Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2018;7(1):1–3. ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abeje, G. AU - Admasie, C. AU - Wasie, B. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Factors associated with self medication practice among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at governmental health centers in Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia, a cross sectional study JO - Pan Afr Med J VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.20.276.4243 DO - 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.276.4243 ID - Abeje2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gebeyehu, E. AU - Bantie, L. AU - Azage, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Inappropriate use of antibiotics and its associated factors among urban and rural communities of Bahir Dar City Administration, Northwest Ethiopia JO - PLoS One VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138179 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0138179 ID - Gebeyehu2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kassie, A. D. AU - Bifftu, B. B. AU - Mekonnen, H. S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Self-medication practice and associated factors among adult household members in Meket district, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017 JO - BMC Pharmacol Toxicol VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-018-0205-6 DO - 10.1186/s40360-018-0205-6 ID - Kassie2018 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Mihretie, T. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Self-medication practices with antibiotics among urban dwellers of Bahir Dar Town, North West Ethiopia [master’s thesis] PB - Addis Ababa University CY - Addis Ababa ID - Mihretie2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gedif, T. AU - Hahn, H. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Epidemiology of herbal drugs use in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.729 DO - 10.1002/pds.729 ID - Gedif2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shafie, M. AU - Eyasu, M. AU - Muzeyin, K. AU - Worku, Y. AU - Martín-Aragón, S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Prevalence and determinants of self-medication practice among selected households in Addis Ababa community JO - PLoS One VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194122 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0194122 ID - Shafie2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beyene, A. AU - Getachew, E. AU - Doboch, A. AU - Poulos, E. AU - Abdurahman, K. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Knowledge, attitude and practice of self medication among pharmacy students of rift Valley University, Abichu campus, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - J Health Med Informat VL - 8 ID - Beyene2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eticha, T. AU - Araya, H. AU - Alemayehu, A. AU - Solomon, G. AU - Ali, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prevalence and predictors of self-medication with antibiotics among Adi-haqi campus students of Mekelle University, Ethiopia JO - Int J Pharm Sci Res VL - 5 ID - Eticha2014 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Gutema, G. B. AU - Gadisa, D. A. AU - Kidanemariam, Z. A. AU - Berhe, D. F. AU - Berhe, A. H. AU - Hadera, M. G. AU - Hailu, G. S. AU - Abrha, N. G. AU - Yarlagadda, R. AU - Dagne, A. W. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Self-medication practices among health sciences students: the case of Mekelle University ID - Gutema2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mossa, A. D. AU - Wabe, N. T. AU - Angamo, M. T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Self-medication with antibiotics and antimalarials in the community of Silte zone, South Ethiopia JO - TAF Prevent Med Bull VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1314892446 DO - 10.5455/pmb.1-1314892446 ID - Mossa2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hailemichael, W. AU - Sisay, M. AU - Mengistu, G. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-medication among Harar Health Sciences College students, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia JO - J Drug Delivery Ther VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v6i5.1329 DO - 10.22270/jddt.v6i5.1329 ID - Hailemichael2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sarahroodi, S. AU - Arzi, A. AU - Sawalha, A. AU - Ashtarinezhad, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Antibiotics self-medication among southern iranian university students JO - Int J Pharmacol VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2010.48.52 DO - 10.3923/ijp.2010.48.52 ID - Sarahroodi2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Balbuena, F. R. AU - Aranda, A. B. AU - Figueras, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Self-medication in older urban mexicans JO - Drugs Aging VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.2165/0002512-200926010-00004 DO - 10.2165/0002512-200926010-00004 ID - Balbuena2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - da Silva Pons, E. AU - Knauth, D. R. AU - Vigo, Á. AU - Mengue, S. S. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Predisposing factors to the practice of self-medication in Brazil: results from the National Survey on access, use and promotion of rational use of medicines (PNAUM) JO - PLoS One VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189098 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0189098 ID - da Silva Pons2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lukovic, J. A. AU - Miletic, V. AU - Pekmezovic, T. AU - Trajkovic, G. AU - Ratkovic, N. AU - Aleksic, D. AU - Grgurevic, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Self-medication practices and risk factors for self-medication among medical students in Belgrade, Serbia JO - PLoS One VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114644 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0114644 ID - Lukovic2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montgomery, A. AU - Bradley, C. AU - Rochfort, A. AU - Panagopoulou, E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A review of self-medication in physicians and medical students JO - Occup Med VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqr098 DO - 10.1093/occmed/kqr098 ID - Montgomery2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Okyay, R. A. AU - Erdoğan, A. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Self-medication practices and rational drug use habits among university students: a cross-sectional study from Kahramanmaraş, Turkey JO - PeerJ VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3990 DO - 10.7717/peerj.3990 ID - Okyay2017 ER - TY - STD TI - Sajith M, Suresh SM, Roy NT, Pawar D. Self-medication practices among health care professional students in a tertiary care hospital, Pune. Open Public Health J. 2017 10(1). ID - ref49 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Clavijo, H. AU - Baquero, J. AU - Ulloa, S. AU - Morales, A. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Self-medication during pregnancy BT - World Health Forum ID - Clavijo1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Awad, A. I. AU - Eltayeb, I. B. AU - Capps, P. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Self-medication practices in Khartoum state, Sudan JO - Eur J Clin Pharmacol VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-006-0107-1 DO - 10.1007/s00228-006-0107-1 ID - Awad2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donmez, S. AU - Gungor, K. AU - Gov, P. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication with antibiotics among nursing students JO - Int J Pharmacol VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2018.136.143 DO - 10.3923/ijp.2018.136.143 ID - Donmez2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Locquet, M. AU - Honvo, G. AU - Rabenda, V. AU - Van Hees, T. AU - Petermans, J. AU - Reginster, J. -. Y. AU - Bruyère, O. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Adverse health events related to self-medication practices among elderly: a systematic review JO - Drugs Aging VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-017-0445-y DO - 10.1007/s40266-017-0445-y ID - Locquet2017 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - World Medicine Situation Report 2011 ID - ref54 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Topor, G. AU - Grosu, I. -. A. AU - Ghiciuc, C. M. AU - Strat, A. L. AU - Lupuşoru, C. E. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Awareness about antibiotic resistance in a self-medication user group from Eastern Romania: a pilot study JO - PeerJ VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3803 DO - 10.7717/peerj.3803 ID - Topor2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Awad, A. AU - Ball, D. AU - Eltayeb, I. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Improving rational drug use in Africa: the example of Sudan JO - East Mediterr Health J VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.26719/2007.13.5.1202 DO - 10.26719/2007.13.5.1202 ID - Awad2007 ER -