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Fig. 3 | BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology

Fig. 3

From: Gamma-hexalactone flavoring causes DNA lesion and modulates cytokines secretion at non-cytotoxic concentrations

Fig. 3

The cytokine levels (IL-1 (a), IL-6 (b), TNF-α (c), IFN-γ (d) and IL-10 (e)) at lymphocytes exposed to different concentrations of γ-hexalactone. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation, n = 3, and analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc; (*) represent a statistically significant difference at p < 0.05 in relation to the negative control (NC)

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