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Table 4 Clinical and laboratory characteristics in death group and survival group

From: The incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes of rhabdomyolysis associated with fenoverine prescription: a retrospective study in South Korea (1999–2014)

Clinical and laboratory parameters

Death group (n = 4)

Survival group (n = 18)

P

Age

56.8 ± 12.5

58.4 ± 9.3

0.760

Sex

  

0.671

 Male (%)

5 (71.4)

9 (60)

 

 Female (%)

2 (28.6)

6 (40)

 

Drug duration (days)

15.0 ± 6.5

13.7 ± 9.4

0.792

Drug total dose (mg)

4500 ± 1944

3977.8 ± 2759.7

0.726

WBC (× 103/uL)

9.0 ± 7.1

6.6 ± 2.7

0.254

CK (U/L)

27,111.3 ± 29,658.8

19,769.7 ± 12,078.8

0.416

LDH (U/L)

3681.5 ± 3142.2

2018.2 ± 710.6

0.042

AST (U/L)

1495.8 ± 718.3

967.3 ± 553.9

0.622

ALT (U/L)

420.3 ± 263.7

374.6 ± 235.1

0.736

Albumin (g/dL)

2.8 ± 0.3

2.8 ± 0.7

0.957

BUN (mg/dL)

64.7 ± 22.5

22.0 ± 20.1

0.001

Creatinine (mg/dL)

4.5 ± 1.9

1.3 ± 1.7

0.003

Sodium (mmol/L)

126.9 ± 3.8

137.6 ± 5.2

0.001

Potassium (mmol/L)

5.3 ± 0.9

4.4 ± 0.5

0.019

Hospital days

21.8 ± 11.6

21.1 ± 9.6

0.908

Clinical signs and symptoms

 Muscle pain (%)

7 (100)

13 (86.7)

1.000

 Muscle weakness (%)

3 (42.9)

6 (40.0)

0.616

 Oliguria (%)

4 (57.1)

0 (0)

0.135

 Dark urine (%)

2 (28.6)

1 (6.7)

1.000

LC (%)

4 (100)

15 (83.3)

1.000

Child-Pugh classification

  

0.312

 A (%)

0 (0)

3 (20.0)

 

 B (%)

0 (0)

7 (46.7)

 

 C (%)

4 (100)

5 (33.3)

 

Severe hepatic derangement

4 (100)

5 (33.3)

0.017

Etiology of LC

  

1.000

 Hepatitis B (%)

3 (75)

9 (60)

 

 Hepatitis C (%)

0 (0)

2 (13.3)

 

 Alcohol (%)

1 (25)

3 (20)

 

 Cryptogenic (%)

0 (0)

1 (6,7)

 

ARF (%)

4 (100)

3 (16.7)

0.005

  1. WBC White Blood Cell, CK Creatine Kinase, LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase, AST Aspartate Transaminase, ALT Alaninine Transminase, BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen, DM Diabetes Mellitus, ARF Acute Renal Failure, LC Liver Cirrhosis