Fig. 3

The PD-induced reduction in maxilla bone formation was reversed by LLP2A-Ale +/− MSCs. a Representative axial maxilla images in each group. All mice received double calcein labeling before euthanization. The right frames are the enlarged areas indicated in the boxes. White arrowheads indicate some transplanted td-Tomato⁺ MSCs. b Quantitative measurements of the mineral apposition rate and surface-based bone formation rate at the right maxilla. * p < 0.05 for comparisons of the indicated groups