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Table 5 Classification of incident ADEs by organ system, WSUTRH, February 2021 to July 2021

From: Incidence of adverse drug events in patients hospitalized in the medical wards of a teaching referral hospital in Ethiopia: a prospective observational study

Organ system

Incidence

Adverse drug events

Medications

Gastrointestinal

17 (26.7)

Dyspepsia 3 (4.7)

Diclofenac (2), atorvastatin (1)

Upper GI bleeding 2 (3.1)

Aspirin (1), diclofenac (1)

Diarrhoea 3 (4.7)

Clarithromycin (1), Omeprazole (2)

Vomiting 5 (7.8)

Digoxin (1) iron sulfate (4)

Loss of appetite 2 (3.1)

Aspirin (1), atorvastatin (1)

Constipation 2 (3.1)

Haloperidone (1) tramadol (1)

Central nervous system

15 (23.4)

Loss of consciousness 1 (1.6)

Furosemide (1)

Sedation 2 (3.1)

Diazepam (2)

Dizziness 2 (3.1)

Furosemide (2)

Seizure 3 (4.7)

Insulin (1), tramadol (2)

Hallucination 3 (4.7)

Phenytoin (1), Phenobarbitone (2)

Headache 4 (6.2)

Nifedipine (2), enalapril (2)

Endocrine and metabolic

7 (10.9)

Hyperkalemia 1 (1.6)

Spironolactone (1)

Hyperglycemia 1 (1.6)

Dexamethasone (1)

Hypocalcemia 2 (3.1)

phenytoin (1) furosemide (1)

Hypokalemia 2 (3.1)

Digoxin (1), furosemide (1)

Hypoglycemia 1 (1.6)

Insulin (1)

Cardiovascular system

7 (10.9)

Hypotension 2 (3.1)

Furosemide (2)

Peripheral oedema 1 (1.6)

Nifedipine (1)

Bradycardia 3 (4.7)

Propranolol (2) digoxin (1)

Shock 1 (1.6)

Propranolol (1)

Neuromuscular and skeletal

5 (7.8)

Muscle stiffness 3 (4.7)

Chlorpromazine (3)

myalgia 2 (3.1)

Atorvastatin (2)

Dermatologic

5 (7.8)

Skin rash 3 (4.7)

amoxicillin/ clavulanate (Augmentin) (1), cotrimoxazole (2)

Injection site phlebitis 2 (3.1)

Erythromycin (1), vancomycin (1)

Respiratory

4 (6.2)

Cough 2 (3.1)

Enalapril (2)

Loss of hearing 1 (1.6)

Gentamycin (1)

respiratory depression 1 (1.6)

Phenobarbitone (1)

Immune system

2 (3.1)

Allergy 2 (3.1)

Ibuprofen (1), aspirin (1)

Hematologic

2 (3.1)

Nose bleeding 1 (1.6)

Enoxaparin (1)

Anemia 1 (1.6)

Artesunate (1)

Total

64 (100)

 
  1. ADE Adverse drug event