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Fig. 4 | BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology

Fig. 4

From: Nalbuphine alleviates inflammation by down-regulating NF-κB in an acute inflammatory visceral pain rat model

Fig. 4

The mRNA and protein levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in the lumbar spinal cord of rats. a-c The mRNA expressions of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in the spinal cord were detected via RT-qPCR. d The protein levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in the spinal cord were detected via western blotting. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (Data were the mean ± SEM, n = 4). *p < 0.05, AA vs control; #p < 0.05, AA+nalbuphine vs AA, &p < 0.05; AA+PDTC vs AA

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BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology

ISSN: 2050-6511

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