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Table 4 Prescription pattern of medications by study hospitals

From: Prescribing pattern of anti-hypertensive medications among hypertensive outpatients at selected hospitals of South Gondar Zone, Amhara, Ethiopia: a hospital based cross sectional study

Variable

Study hospitals, n (%)

Total, n (%)

DTCSH

NMWH

ADZH

MEYH

Hypertension specific regimen complexity

 Low

67 (44.7)

59 (59)

65 (65)

45 (61.6)

236 (55.8)

 Moderate

77 (51.3)

37 (37)

34 (34)

25 (34.3)

173 (40.9)

 High

6 (4)

4 (4)

1 (1)

3 (4.1)

14 (3.3)

Patient level regimen complexity

 Low total

22 (14.7)

15 (15)

34 (34)

16 (21.9)

87 (20.5)

 Moderate total

71 (47.3)

40 (40)

37 (37)

41 (56.2)

189 (44.7)

 High total

57 (38)

45 (45)

29 (29)

16 (21.9)

147 (34.8)

Medication adherence

 Adherent

83 (55.3)

18 (18)

56 (56)

3 (4.1)

160 (37.8)

 Non adherent

67 (44.7)

82 (82)

44 (44)

70 (95.9)

263 (62.2)

Blood pressure control

 Controlled

47 (31.3)

31 (31)

72 (72)

25 (34.3)

175 (41.37)

 Uncontrolled

103(68.7)

69 (69)

28 (28)

48 (65.8)

248 (58.63)

Number of antihypertensive drug

 Monotherapy

67 (44.7)

58 (58)

57 (57)

42 (57.5)

224 (52.9)

 Dual therapy

69 (46)

38 (38)

39 (39)

23 (31.5)

169 (40)

 Three or more

14 (9.3)

4 (4)

4 (4)

8 (10)

30 (7.1)

Drug selection

 Effective

124 (82.7)

87 (87)

85 (85)

52 (71.2)

348 (82.3)

 Ineffective

26 (17.3)

13 (13)

15 (15)

21(28.8)

75 (17.7)

Drug-drug interaction

 No interaction

88 (58.7)

67 (67)

70 (70)

54 (74)

279 (66)

 Moderate

44 (29.3)

19 (19)

22 (22)

18 (24.7)

103 (24.3)

 Major

18 (12)

14 (14)

8 (8)

1 (1.4)

41 (9.7)

Dose

 Normal

147 (98)

98 (98)

100 (100)

72 (98.6)

417 (98.6)

 Too low

2 (1.3)

2 (2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

4 (0.9)

 Too high

1 (0.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (1.4)

2 (0.5)

  1. DTCSH Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, NMWH Nifas Mewcha Hospital, ADZH Addis Zemen Hospital, MEYH Mekane Eyesus Hospital