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Table 1 Toddler and poison incident characteristics compared by the composite mean of Poison Severity Score

From: Severity scores and their associated factors among orally poisoned toddlers: a cross sectional single poison center study

 

Frequency - n (%)

Poison Severity Score - x ± SD

95 % CI

 

165 (100.0)

0.16 ± 0.21

(0.13-0.19)

Sex

   

 Male

96 (58.2)

0.18 ± 0.23

(0.13-0.23)

 Female

69 (41.8)

0.16 ± 0.16

(0.12-0.20)

  

t = 0.554, p = 0.580

 

Age of the toddler

   

 1–2 years

119 (72.1)

0.18 ± 0.22

(0.14-0.22)

 2.-3 years

46 (27.9)

0.14 ± 0.16

(0.09-0.19)

  

t = 1.021, p = 0.309

 

BMI Percentile

   

 Underweight (<5th)

5 (4.4)

0.13 ± 0.14

(0.01-0.25)

 Normal weight (5th-85th)

80 (70.2)

0.17 ± 0.21

(0.12-0.22)

 Over weight (86th – 94th)

14 (12.3)

0.10 ± 0.16

(0.02-0.18)

 Obese (≥95th)

15 (13.1)

0.15 ± 0.15

(0.07-0.23)

  

F = 0.657, df = 3, p = 0.569

 

Substance type

   

 Drug

99 (60.0)

0.15 ± 0.18

(0.11-0.19)

 Chemical

66 (40.0)

0.19 ± 0.24

(0.13-0.25)

  

t = −1.308, p = 0.193

 

Witnessed incident

   

 None

25 (15.2)

0.18 ± 0.22

(0.09-0.27)

 Yes

140 (84.8)

0.17 ± 0.20

(0.14-0.20)

  

t = −0.348, p = 0.728

 

Home management

   

 None

120 (62.7)

0.15 ± 0.17

(0.12-0.18)

 Yes

45 (27.3)

0.23 ± 0.27

(0.15-0.31)

  

t = 2.051, p = 0.045*

 

Arrival time to ED

   

 <1 hour

71 (43.0)

0.17 ± 0.22

(0.12-0.22)

 1–2 hours

49 (29.7)

0.13 ± 0.20

(0.07-0.20)

 >2 hours

45 (27.3)

0.21 ± 0.18

(0.16-0.26)

  

F = 1.633, df = 2, p = 0.199

 
  1. Notes: *P-value: statistically significant at <0.05. t: student t-test, P: p-value. F: one way ANOVA, df: degree of freedom
  2. Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval, PSS: poison severity score, BMI: body mass index