Fig. 4From: Metformin alleviates adriamycin resistance of osteosarcoma by declining YY1 to inhibit MDR1 transcriptional activityYY1 promoted MDR1 expression by directly binding to its promoter (A) The expression of YY1 after transfection with YY1 overexpression vector was measured via qRT-PCR. (B) The protein expression of YY1 after transfection with YY1 overexpression vector was detected by Western blotting. (C) The mRNA levels of MDR1 were measured via qRT-PCR. (D) P-gp protein expressions were detected by western blotting. (E) Dual-luciferase reporter detection was carried out to measure the transcriptional activity of MDR1 with YY1 overexpression. (F) The targeting relationship between YY1 and MDR1 was determined by ChIP-qPCR assay. (G) Agarose gel electrophoresis of ChIP-qPCR results were assayed. All the results were shown as mean ± SD (n = 3), which were three separate experiments performed in triplicate. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001Back to article page