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Table 2 Prevalence of specific analgesic use among the adult population in Germany. German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1) 2008–2011

From: Prevalence, trends, patterns and associations of analgesic use in Germany

Analgesic use

Aspirin n = 399

Diclofenac n = 352

Ibuprofen n = 352

Paracetamol n = 330

Naproxen n = 12

 

Prevalence (95 % CI)

Prevalence (95 % CI)

Prevalence (95 % CI)

Prevalence (95 % CI)

Prevalence (95 % CI)

Total

5.8 (5.1–6.6)

4.4 (3.8–5.0)

8.0 (7.2–8.9)

5.2 (4.6–5.9)

0.2 (0.1–0.3)

Gender

     

 Men*

5.2 (4.3–6.2)

4.3 (3.5–5.2)

5.7 (4.8–6.8)

4.0 (3.2–4.9)

0.1 (0.0–0.4)

 Women

6.3 (5.3–7.5)

4.4 (3.7–5.3)

10.3 (9.1–11.6)

6.4 (5.4–7.6)

0.2 (0.1–0.4)

Age groups, years

     

 18–29*

4.8 (3.3–6.9)

1.2 (0.6–2.2)

8.8 (7.0–11.0)

6.9 (5.3–9.1)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

 30–44

5.7 (4.2–7.6)

2.8 (1.9–4.3)

9.5 (7.8–11.4)

7.0 (5.6–8.7)

0.2 (0.1–0.7)

 45–64

6.5 (5.3–7.8)

4.7 (3.9–5.7)

7.7 (6.4–9.1)

4.5 (3.5–5.7)

0.1 (0.0–0.3)

 65+

5.4 (4.3–6.9)

8.8 (7.1–10.7)

6.0 (4.7–7.7)

2.6 (1.7–4.1)

0.4 (0.1–1.3)

Socio-economic status

     

 Low*

4.8 (3.3–6.8)

6.5 (5.0–8.5)

9.5 (7.5–12.1)

5.2 (3.6–7.3)

0.4 (0.2–1.1)

 Medium

5.6 (4.7–6.7)

3.9 (3.3–4.7)

7.9 (7.0–9.0)

5.5 (4.6–6.5)

0.1 (0.0–0.3)

 High

7.1 (5.8–8.7)

3.6 (2.6–4.9)

6.8 (5.3–8.6)

4.1 (3.0–5.7)

0.0 (0.0–0.3)

Municipality size

     

 Rurala*

5.1 (3.7–7.0)

5.8 (4.2–8.0)

7.1 (5.4–9.3)

3.8 (2.9–5.0)

0.1 (0.0–0.7)

 Small townb

5.0 (4.0–6.3)

3.9 (2.9–5.3)

7.0 (5.7–8.6)

5.1 (4.0–6.6)

0.2 (0.1–0.6)

 Townc

5.9 (4.8–7.2)

4.6 (3.7–5.8)

8.6 (7.3–10.2)

5.6 (4.5–7.0)

0.1 (0.0–0.4)

 Cityd

6.6 (5.1–8.4)

3.7 (2.8–4.8)

8.7 (7.2–10.3)

5.6 (4.3–7.2)

0.2 (0.1–0.8)

  1. Bold text denotes statistical significance (p < 0.05) in comparison with the reference (*)
  2. a = <5000 inhabitants. b = 5000 to <20,000 inhabitants. c = 20,000 to <100,000 inhabitants. d = ≥100,000 inhabitants