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Table 2 Pre- operative parameters of patients subjected to prophylactic single dose regimen during elective orthopedic surgery

From: Cefepime versus Ceftriaxone for perioperative systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in elective orthopedic surgery at Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza, Tanzania: a randomized clinical study

Variable

Ceftriaxone (Group A)

Cefepime (Group B)

p-value

N = 113

N = 117

Indication for surgery

 Trauma related

91 (80.53 %)

100 (85.47 %)

0.318

 Non-Trauma Related

22 (19.47 %)

17 (14.53 %)

Anatomical location of lesion

 Upper Limb

44 (38.9 %)

30 (26.6 %)

0.031

 Lower limb

69 (61.1 %)

87 (74.4 %)

Time to treatment

 Less than 2 weeks

29 (25.7 %)

48 (41.0 %)

0.014

 More than 2 Weeks

84 (74.3 %)

69 (59.0 %)

History of antibiotic use

 None

84 (74.3 %)

81 (69.2 %)

0.39

 More than 7 days

29 (25.7 %)

36 (30.8 %)

Type of elective procedure

 Invasive

93 (82.3 %)

104 (88.9 %)

0.154

 Non Invasive

20 (17.7 %)

13 (11.1 %)