Skip to main content

Table 3 Selected intra-operative considerations of patients subjected to single dose regimen during elective orthopedic surgery

From: Cefepime versus Ceftriaxone for perioperative systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in elective orthopedic surgery at Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza, Tanzania: a randomized clinical study

Variable

Ceftriaxone (Group A)

Cefepime (Group B)

p-value

N = 113

N = 117

Hemoglobin Level

 Mean

11.6 g/dl

11.3 g/dl

0.577

 Range

6–17.2 g/dl

5.8–16 g/dl

 SDEV

2.17 g/dl

2.10 g/dl

Timing of prophylaxis [within]

 <15 min

65 (56 %)

57 (48.7 %)

0.408

 >16– < 30 min

43 (38.0 %)

54 (46.2 %)

 >31– < 45 min

5 (6.0 %)

6 (5.1 %)

 >46 < 60 min

0

0

Approximate blood loss

 Less than 400 ml

93 (82.3 %)

88 (75.2 %)

0.189

 More than 400 ml

20 (17.7 %)

29 (24.20 %)

Duration of operation [within]

 <1 h

60 (53.1 %)

58 (49.6 %)

0.864

 2 h

43 (38.1 %)

45 (38.5 %)

 3 h

9 (8.0 %)

13 (11.1 %)

 4 or More hours

1 (0.8 %)

1 (0.8 %)

ASA Classification

 ASA 1

105 (92.92 %)

102 (87.18 %)

0.116

 ASA 2

7 (6.19 %)

15 (12.82 %)

 ASA 3

1 (0.88)

0.00