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Table 1 Clinical characteristics and treatment response of all patients

From: The clinical efficacy of Afatinib 30 mg daily as starting dose may not be inferior to Afatinib 40 mg daily in patients with stage IV lung Adenocarcinoma harboring exon 19 or exon 21 mutations

Variables

All patients

Afatinib 30 mg daily

Afatinib 40 mg daily

P value

N (%)

48

29

19

 

Age (year) -mean ± SD

64.6 ± 8.9

67.3 ± 8.0

60.6 ± 8.8

0.0090

Age -n (%)

   

0.0280

  < 65 years old

26 (54%)

12 (41%)

14 (74%)

 

  ≥ 65 years old

22 (46%)

17 (59%)

5 (26%)

 

Sex -n (%)

   

0.0030

 Female

30 (63%)

23 (79%)

7 (37%)

 

 Male

18 (38%)

6 (21%)

12 (63%)

 

Smoking history -n (%)

   

0.0509

 Never smoker

43 (90%)

28 (97%)

15 (79%)

 

 Ever smoker

5 (10%)

1 (3%)

4 (21%)

 

TTF-1 staining -n (%)

    

 Positive

47 (98%)

29 (100%)

18 (95%)

 

 Not performed

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

 

EGFR gene mutation site -n (%)

   

0.3720

 Exon19

29 (60%)

19 (66%)

10 (53%)

 

 Exon21

19 (40%)

10 (34%)

9 (47%)

 

Performance status while starting afatinib -n (%)

   

0.4861

 ECOG ≤1

38 (79%)

22 (76%)

16 (84%)

 

 ECOG ≥2

10 (21%)

7 (24%)

3 (16%)

 

Number of metastatic sites on initial diagnosis -n (%)

   

0.1689

  ≤ 1 site

21 (44%)

15 (52%)

6 (32%)

 

  ≥ 2 sites

27 (56%)

14 (48%)

13 (68%)

 

Metastatic sites on initial diagnosis -n (%)

    

 Brain metastasis

12 (25%)

8 (28%)

4 (21%)

0.6092

 Lung metastasis

14 (29%)

6 (21%)

8 (42%)

0.1104

 Pleural metastasis/pleural effusion

21 (44%)

12 (41%)

9 (47%)

0.6825

 Bone metastasis

28 (58%)

17 (59%)

11 (58%)

0.9602

 Liver metastasis

2 (4%)

1 (3%)

1 (5%)

0.7583

 Adrenal metastasis

7 (15%)

3 (10%)

4 (21%)

0.3040

Weight (kg) -mean ± SD

58.1 ± 9

55.4 ± 9.3

62.2 ± 6.8

0.0091

Height (cm) -mean ± SD

158.9 ± 7.9

156.8 ± 7.6

162.0 ± 7.6

0.0240

Body surface area (m2) -mean ± SD

1.6 ± 0.2

1.5 ± 0.2

1.7 ± 0.1

0.0055

Body mass index (kg/m2) -mean ± SD

23.0 ± 2.9

22.5 ± 3.4

23.7 ± 1.9

0.1332

Serum creatinine level (mg/dL) -mean ± SD

1.1 ± 1.9

1.0 ± 1.7

1.3 ± 2.2

0.6464

eCCr-CG (mL/min) -mean ± SD

74.6 ± 28.4

69.8 ± 25.3

82.1 ± 31.7

0.1439

eGFR-MDRD (mL/min) -mean ± SD

89.9 ± 31.4

89.5 ± 29.7

90.5 ± 34.6

0.9151

Serum albumin (mg/dL)

3.9 ± 0.6

3.8 ± 0.6

4.1 ± 0.5

0.0757

  1. *Abbreviations: eCCr-CG estimated creatinine clearance rate using Cockcroft-Gault formula, eGFR-MDRD estimated glomerular filtration rate using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula