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Table 6 Lethality and signs of toxicity of mice administrated with berberine hydrochloride by iUDP

From: Improved up-and-down procedure for acute toxicity measurement with reliable LD50 verified by typical toxic alkaloids and modified Karber method

Seq.

Dosage (mg/kg)

Δm (g)

Short-term outcome

Symptoms

Pathology

1

790

1.1

O

Reduced activity, recovered after 2 h

No visible alterations were found in organs and tissues

2

2500

1.5

O

Reduced activity, recovered after 4.5 h

No visible alterations were found in organs and tissues

3

5000

1.4

X

Reduced activity, weakness, dead after 10 h

Liver was congested

4

2500

0.9

O

Reduced activity, recovered after 4.5 h

No visible alterations were found in organs and tissues

5

5000

1.1

X

Reduced activity, weakness, dead after 8 h

Liver was congested

6

2500

1.7

X

Reduced activity, dead after 16 h

No visible alterations were found in organs and tissues

7

790

1.4

O

Reduced activity, recovered after 1 h

No visible alterations were found in organs and tissues

8

2500

1.1

O

Reduced activity, recovered after 4 h

No visible alterations were found in organs and tissues

9

5000

1.0

X

Reduced activity, weakness, and dead after 18 h

Liver was congested

Stop criteria met: 3 reversals in 5 tests

  1. Note: The sequence of outcomes: O for alive and X for dead