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Table 4 Toxicokinetic parameters following iv administration of 1000 mg/kg GHB in females over the estrus cycle, ovariectomized females (OVX), males and castrated (CST) males. Data is presented as mean ± SD, N = 3–5. *P < 0.05 when compared to proestrus females. αP < 0.05 when compared to metestrus females. βP < 0.05 when compared to diestrus females

From: GHB toxicokinetics and renal monocarboxylate transporter expression are influenced by the estrus cycle in rats

Parameter

Units

Proestrus

Estrus

Metestrus

Diestrus

OVX

Male

CST

AUC

mg*min/mL

124 ± 12.7

154 ± 20.5

126 ± 10.8

135 ± 11.5

196 ± 33.5

212 ± 65.2* α

189 ± 43.1

CL

mL/min/kg

8.1 ± 0.8

6.6 ± 0.9

8.0 ± 0.7

7.4 ± 0.6

5.2 ± 0.9*α

5.1 ± 1.4* α β

5.6 ± 1.3* α

CLR

mL/min/kg

3.7 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.4

3.9 ± 0.4

3.8 ± 0.5

2.5 ± 0.6

2.4 ± 1.2

2.8 ± 0.8

fe

 

0.45 ± 0.06

0.43 ± 0.03

0.49 ± 0.02

0.51 ± 0.08

0.47 ± 0.07

0.45 ± 0.09

0.50 ± 0.03

CLm

mL/min/kg

4.3 ± 0.5

3.8 ± 0.6

4.1 ± 0.3

3.6 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.5*

2.7 ± 0.5*

2.7 ± 0.5*