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Table 2 Breathing patterns generated by the breathing simulator

From: Evaluation of antibody drug delivery efficiency via nebulizer in various airway models and breathing patterns

Breathing pattern

Inspiration: Expiration (I:E) ratio

Respiration rate (BPM)

Tidal volume (mL)

Inspiration volume (mL/min)

ISO 27427

1:1

15

500

3,750

Normal adult

1:2

15

500

2,500

Asthma adult

1:2.5

25

290

2,071

Normal child

1:2

20

200

1,333

Asthma child

1:4

23

200

920

  1. The average volume error of the breathing patterns was 1.46 ± 0.73 %