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Table 3 GRADE assessment of outcome indicators

From: Effectiveness and safety of different doses of febuxostat compared with allopurinol in the treatment of hyperuricemia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Outcome indicators

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Imprecision

Publication bias

GRADE quality

Febuxostat (40 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in percentage of patients achieving serum uric acid levels 6.0 mg/dL or less

Serious

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○○/ Low

Febuxostat (80 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in percentage of patients achieving serum uric acid levels 6.0 mg/dL or less

Serious

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○○/ Low

Febuxostat (40 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in incidence of gout

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○/Moderate

Febuxostat (80 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in incidence of gout

Serious

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○○/ Low

Febuxostat (40 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in incidence of serious adverse reactions

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○/Moderate

Febuxostat (80 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in incidence of serious adverse reactions

Serious

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○○/ Low

Febuxostat (40 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in incidence of adverse cardiovascular reactions

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○/Moderate

Febuxostat (80 mg/d) versus allopurinol (200–300 mg/d) in incidence of adverse cardiovascular reactions

Serious

Serious

Not serious

Not serious

Undetected

⊕⊕○○/ Low

  1. GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation