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Table 1 Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and medications of patients with DM taking or not taking SGLT2i

From: Risk of CKD among patients with DM taking diuretics or SGLT2i: a retrospective cohort study in Taiwan

 

Non-SGLT2i group (n = 7,988)

SGLT2i group (n = 7,988)

P

n (%) / Mean ± SD

n (%) / Mean ± SD

Male sex

4,458 (55.81)

4,445 (55.65)

0.836

Age, years

  

0.861

 20–39

532 (6.66)

549 (6.87)

 

 40–59

3,780 (47.32)

3,778 (47.30)

 

 ≥ 60

3,676 (46.02)

3,661 (45.83)

 

 Mean

57.81 ± 11.75

57.66 ± 11.79

0.418

Comorbidities

   

 HT

6,184 (77.42)

6,167 (77.20)

0.748

 HL

6,972 (87.28)

6,979 (87.37)

0.868

 Asthma

1,371 (17.16)

1,384 (17.33)

0.785

 COPD

1,557 (19.49)

1,559 (19.52)

0.968

 ARD

289 (3.62)

296 (3.71)

0.768

Follow-up period, years

0.91 ± 0.58

0.94 ± 0.41

< 0.001

  1. ARD, alcohol-related disorder; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HL, hyperlipidemia; HT, hypertension